Wednesday 5 December 2012

Village Health and Sanitation Committee


It is an undeniable fact that role of community in taking up leadership at local level, related to health issues could bring  tremendous changes in the execution of health programmes more effectively. Obviously, it will be possible only when the community is sufficiently empowered to take leadership in health matters. Moreover, involvement of Panchayati Raj Institutions in the management of health system could be possible under the guidance and leadership of Grama Pradhan, PRI members, ANM, ASHA, AWW and community representatives.
Role of the VHSC
o   The VHSC will be responsible for overall health of the village. It will take into consideration of the problems of the community and the health and nutrition care providers and suggest mechanism to solve it.
o   Creation of public awareness about the essentials of  health programmes, with focus on people’s knowledge of entitlements to enable their involvement in the monitoring.
o   Discussion and development of  village health plan based on an assessment of the village situation and priorities identified by the village community.
o   Analyze key issues and problems related to village level health and nutrition activities, give feedback on these to the Medical Officer of the PHC.
o   Monitoring of all the health activities that are conducted in the village such as Village Health & Nutrition Day, mothers meeting etc.
o   VHSC along with the ANM will be responsible to conduct household survey in the village.
o   It will maintain village health register and the health information board. The health register and board will be put up at the most frequented section of the village and will have information about the mandated services in the Sub Centre/PHC. 
o   Ensure that the ANM visit the village on the fixed days and perform the stipulated activity as per the Sub Centre work plan; oversee the village health and nutrition functionaries like ANM.
o   The committee will monitor all the health activities that are conducted in the village such as Village Health & Nutrition Day, mothers meeting etc.
o   ANM will submit a bi monthly village report to the committee along with the plan for next two months. Formats and contents would be decided by the village health committee. Discuss the report submitted by ANM in the village level meeting and take appropriate action.
o   It will discuss every maternal or neonatal death that occurs in their village, analyze it and suggest necessary action to prevent such deaths. Get these deaths registered in the Panchayat.
o   The committee will organize regular monthly meeting to discuss various issues in the village and document the minutes of the meeting.
o   The committee shall ensure that Public Dialogue is organized at regular intervals (once in six month) in the presence of Medical Officer of the Primary Health Care Centre. The committee shall ensure that all the issues discussed are recorded and action taken on the issues discussed.
o   The VHSC will also play vital role for selecting and supporting the ASHA from the community
o   Other than health related issues VHSC will also be responsible for the development of the village.
o   The VHSC will also take care of the Sub Centre.
o   The VHSC will be responsible to inform the community about all the government schemes.

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